What to expect
What happens before, during and after treatment.
This page explains what to expect if you and your surgeon decide to go ahead with ChondroFiller® liquid: the appointments, how it is given, and your recovery after an injection or after keyhole surgery.

Step by step
What happens, from consultation to follow-up.
Step 01
Consultation and imaging
A surgeon assesses your joint, your history and your scans, and discusses whether ChondroFiller is worth considering for you.

Discussed with your surgeon alongside your scans, illustrative Step 02
Decision with the surgeon
You and your surgeon decide together whether to go ahead. Clinics set their own fees; ask the clinic.

You and your surgeon decide together, including how it will be given, illustrative Step 03
Treatment
ChondroFiller is injected into the damaged area of cartilage and sets within minutes, forming a collagen scaffold. Depending on the joint and your surgeon, it is given as an ultrasound-guided injection without surgery, or during keyhole (arthroscopic) surgery.

ChondroFiller is injected into the prepared area and sets firm, illustrative Step 04
Recovery and follow-up
Your surgeon will talk you through aftercare and arrange follow-up.
If your surgeon suggests an injection in another joint
Prepare for your consultation
Questions to ask your surgeon
- 1What do my scans show, and is ChondroFiller an option for my joint?
- 2Will you give it by ultrasound-guided injection or during keyhole surgery, and why?
- 3Is that within the manufacturer’s instructions for my joint, and what is the evidence for it?
- 4What is your experience with this implant?
- 5What does recovery involve?
- 6What are the alternatives?
- 7What will it cost at this clinic?
Recovery
Recovery depends on how it was given.
An injection and keyhole surgery lead to different aftercare. Your surgeon sets your plan for your joint and the route they used.

After an ultrasound-guided injection
- In the published thumb study, the injection was given through the skin with a local anaesthetic, with no incision.4
- In the published thumb study, the thumb was supported in a brace for two weeks afterwards.4
- In that study, most of the improvement came between two and six months after the injection.4
- For other joints, your surgeon will tell you how much to rest the joint, when to load it and when to return to activity.
After keyhole surgery
- After the wound is closed, the joint is held still in a brace (an orthosis) for 48 hours.2
- Weight goes back through the joint gradually, over about 6 to 8 weeks, following your doctor’s instructions.2
- Return to sport comes later and depends on the joint and the defect; the manufacturer’s tables put high-load sport at six months or beyond.1
Risks
What the manufacturer reports about risk.
The manufacturer states: 'In rare cases, hypersensitivity reactions to collagen such as allergic or inflammatory reactions can occur.' No adverse events were reported in the published multicentre trial of 23 randomised patients, 13 of whom received ChondroFiller. If you notice anything you are concerned about after treatment, contact the clinic that treated you.2,3
Studies mentioned on this page
- 1.Meidrix Biomedicals GmbH. ChondroFiller rehabilitation guidance. Manufacturer publication, 2022. View source
- 2.Meidrix Biomedicals GmbH. ChondroFiller® liquid patient education leaflet. Manufacturer publication, 2022. View source
- 3.Schneider U. Controlled, randomized multicenter study to compare compatibility and safety of ChondroFiller liquid (cell free 2-component collagen gel) with microfracturing of patients with focal cartilage defects of the knee joint. Video Journal of Orthopedics Surgery, 1:1-8, 2016. View DOI
- 4.Corain M, Faccioli N, Lavagnolo U. The Use of Collagen-Based Filler for Trapeziometacarpal Osteoarthritis: Long-Term Follow-Up and Future Applications. Cartilage, 17(3):467-474, 2025. View DOI
Questions before you decide.
Read the frequently asked questions, or ask a question about this website.